Odontology, also known as dentistry or dental medicine, is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of conditions related to the oral cavity, teeth, gums, and other structures of the mouth. Dentists, or odontologists, specialize in providing comprehensive oral health care to patients of all ages, helping them achieve and maintain healthy teeth and gums.

Common procedures performed by odontologists include:

1. Dental cleanings: Removal of plaque and tartar buildup to prevent cavities and gum disease.
2. Fillings: Restoration of decayed or damaged teeth using materials such as composite resin or amalgam.
3. Root canal therapy: Treatment of infected or inflamed tooth pulp to save a damaged tooth from extraction.
4. Dental crowns and bridges: Restoration of damaged or missing teeth using prosthetic devices.
5. Dental implants: Surgical placement of artificial tooth roots to support replacement teeth.
6. Orthodontic treatment: Correction of misaligned teeth and jaws using braces or aligners.
7. Oral surgery: Surgical procedures such as wisdom teeth extraction or gum grafting.
8. Cosmetic dentistry: Procedures such as teeth whitening, veneers, or bonding to enhance the appearance of the smile.

These are just a few examples of the procedures performed by odontologists to promote oral health and address dental issues. Regular dental visits and proper oral hygiene are essential for maintaining a healthy smile and overall well-being.